The management of Sjögren's syndrome in dental practice.
Identifieur interne : 000501 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000500; suivant : 000502The management of Sjögren's syndrome in dental practice.
Auteurs : I. Al-Hashimi [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) [ 0002-8177 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Candidose (traitement médicamenteux), Caries dentaires (prévention et contrôle), Consommation de boisson (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Salive (métabolisme), Salive artificielle (usage thérapeutique), Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques (MeSH), Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren (complications), Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren (thérapie), Xérophtalmie (étiologie), Xérostomie (MeSH).
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Salive.
- prévention et contrôle : Caries dentaires.
- thérapie : Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren.
- traitement médicamenteux : Candidose.
- usage thérapeutique : Salive artificielle, Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren.
- étiologie : Xérophtalmie.
- Consommation de boisson, Humains, Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques, Xérostomie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Candidiasis (drug therapy), Dental Care for Chronically Ill (MeSH), Dental Caries (prevention & control), Drinking (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Saliva (metabolism), Saliva, Artificial (therapeutic use), Sjogren's Syndrome (complications), Sjogren's Syndrome (therapy), Xerophthalmia (etiology), Xerostomia (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Saliva, Artificial.
- complications : Sjogren's Syndrome.
- drug therapy : Candidiasis.
- etiology : Xerophthalmia.
- metabolism : Saliva.
- prevention & control : Dental Caries.
- therapy : Sjogren's Syndrome.
- Dental Care for Chronically Ill, Drinking, Humans, Xerostomia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Sjögren's syndrome, or SS, is a multisystem inflammatory disorder of the exocrine glands with a wide range of extraglandular involvement. Symptoms of dry eyes and xerostomia, although not invariably present, are characteristic features of SS. An increased risk of oral and dental diseases is a prominent consequence of SS.
TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED
The author reviewed recent medical and dental studies that have advanced our understanding of the causes and treatment of SS. She particularly focused on studies addressing the diagnosis and treatment of the oral component of the disease.
RESULTS
Sjögren's syndrome is a widely underdiagnosed disease. A delay in the diagnosis of SS may have a significant physical, psychological and economic impact on the affected person. The pathogenesis of SS appears to involve a number of factors: immunological, genetic, hormonal and possibly infectious. Successful management of SS requires a multidisciplinary approach, and the dentist plays an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. ORAL IMPLICATIONS: Impairment of salivary function in SS increases the risk of developing oral diseases. Effective management of oral health comprises enhancement of salivary output (cholinergic agonist drugs such as pilocarpine or cevimeline) and prevention and treatment of dental caries, oral candidiasis and allergic mucositis. Finally, periodic evaluation of various clinical and laboratory parameters is needed to monitor disease status.
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0056
PubMed: 11680356
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Candidiasis (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Dental Caries (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Drinking (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saliva (metabolism)</term>
<term>Saliva, Artificial (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Sjogren's Syndrome (complications)</term>
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<term>Caries dentaires (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Consommation de boisson (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salive (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Salive artificielle (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren (complications)</term>
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<term>Xérophtalmie (étiologie)</term>
<term>Xérostomie (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Sjogren's Syndrome</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Sjögren's syndrome, or SS, is a multisystem inflammatory disorder of the exocrine glands with a wide range of extraglandular involvement. Symptoms of dry eyes and xerostomia, although not invariably present, are characteristic features of SS. An increased risk of oral and dental diseases is a prominent consequence of SS.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED</b>
</p>
<p>The author reviewed recent medical and dental studies that have advanced our understanding of the causes and treatment of SS. She particularly focused on studies addressing the diagnosis and treatment of the oral component of the disease.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Sjögren's syndrome is a widely underdiagnosed disease. A delay in the diagnosis of SS may have a significant physical, psychological and economic impact on the affected person. The pathogenesis of SS appears to involve a number of factors: immunological, genetic, hormonal and possibly infectious. Successful management of SS requires a multidisciplinary approach, and the dentist plays an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. ORAL IMPLICATIONS: Impairment of salivary function in SS increases the risk of developing oral diseases. Effective management of oral health comprises enhancement of salivary output (cholinergic agonist drugs such as pilocarpine or cevimeline) and prevention and treatment of dental caries, oral candidiasis and allergic mucositis. Finally, periodic evaluation of various clinical and laboratory parameters is needed to monitor disease status.</p>
</div>
</front>
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